02.2020 LAST JOURNEY INTO SLAVERY In 1860 the CLOTILDA became the final slave ship to reach U.S. shores. This is the story of the people on that ship and of their descendants. Everything you need to star in your own adventure story is right here in the redesigned Outback. Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive + up to 33 MPG.* 8.7 inches of ground clearance. Hill Descent Control. Standard X-MODE.® And to take it even wilder, an available 260-horsepower Direct-Injection Turbocharged SUBARU BOXER® engine. Outback. Well-equipped at $26,645.† Subaru, Outback, SUBARU BOXER, and X-MODE are registered trademarks. *EPA-estimated highway fuel economy for 2020 Subaru Outback non-turbo models. 2020 Subaru Outback Onyx Edition XT shown is rated at 30 MPG highway. Actual mileage may vary. †MSRP excludes destination and delivery charges, tax, title, and registration fees. Retailer sets actual price. Certain equipment may be required in specific states, which can modify your MSRP. See your retailer for details. 2020 Subaru Outback Onyx Edition XT shown has an MSRP of $36,740.The call of the wild, reimagined. Welcome to the all-new 2020 Subaru Outback.®THE BIG IDEA A Broader View of Black Inventors The legacy of African- American scientists should be as much about how they lived as what they created. BY EZELLE STANFORD III When Flowers Were No Longer Enough After years of giving his wife birthday bou- quets, an artist wanted longer lasting gifts. His solution: flower photos combined with paint, plywood, and more. PHOTOGRAPHS BY ABELARDO MORELL17 8CONTENTS ALSO • Why Locusts Swarm • Seeds of Survival? • Tough Tardigrades • The Stormchasers’ TaleFURTHER 30 GETTING THERE A Vanishing Feat Will Gadd went to Kilimanjaro to climb ice—but it’s melting before his eyes. BY DANIEL STONE PHOTOGRAPH BY CHRISTIAN PONDELLO ALSO • Tarot’s Italian Roots • Carnival, by Country • Forest Bathing: Into the Woods, MindfullyPROOFEXPLORE COVER TRAVEL Kadir Nelson’s painting for National Geograph- ic’s cover depicts captive Africans being taken by boat to the slave ship Clotilda in 1860, at a slave port in what’s now Benin. Nelson’s art is in gal- leries and collections worldwide, and in award-winning picture books. The 45-year-old illustrator and author has used his artistry in a wide range of media, from the Steven Spiel- berg film Amistad to an album cover for recording artist Drake. FEBRUARY 2020 PHOTO (LEFT): JUNGMIWHA BULLOCK NELSONFEATURES Flamingo Bob How a gravely injured bird became a pam- pered pink celebrity. BY CHRISTINE DELL’AMORE PHOTOGRAPHS BY JASPER DOEST .....................................P. 116 TRAVEL A Journey With Spice Finding cardamom is well worth the quest. BY MIKE IVES PHOTOGRAPHS BY IAN TEH .....................................P. 132Prairie Divide Returning grasslands to their past state faces resistance today. BY HANNAH NORDHAUS PHOTOGRAPHS BY AMY TOENSING ......................................P. 68 Redefining Beauty In an inclusive culture, everyone can be cele- brated as beautiful. BY ROBIN GIVHAN PHOTOGRAPHS BY HANNAH REYES MORALES ......................................P. 90The Last Slave Ship The Clotilda illegally delivered 108 Africans to Alabama in 1860. It was the last known slave ship to reach U.S. shores—and descen- dants still tell the captives’ stories. BY JOEL K. BOURNE, JR., SYLVIANE DIOUF, AND CHELSEA BRASTED PHOTOGRAPHS BY ELIAS WILLIAMS PAINTINGS BY SEDRICK HUCKABY ......................................P. 42FEBRUARY | CONTENTS