论文标题

熵奇异性引起量子传输

Entropic singularities give rise to quantum transmission

论文作者

Siddhu, Vikesh

论文摘要

什么时候可以通过嘈杂的量子设备发送无噪声量子信息?以多种最高速度?这些问题是量子技术的核心,但由于非依恋性而无法得到答复 - 一种基本的协同作用,它允许量子设备(又称量子频道)发送比预期的更多信息。以前,已知非添加性发生在非常嘈杂的通道中,其连贯性信息远小于完美的通道。但是,我们的作品在简单的低噪声渠道中表现出非吸毒性。我们的结果进一步扩展。我们证明了有关渠道连贯信息阳性的一般定理。该定理的推论为通道容量提供了简单的维度测试。应用此推论可以通过表征所有补体具有非零容量的所有量子通道来解决一个空旷的问题。另一个应用程序显示,一类零量子容量量子频道可以帮助发送量子信息的不完整擦除通道。这些结果是由von-Neumann熵与量子传递的对数奇异性引入和连接的结果:由这种奇异性引起的熵变化是导致相干信息的阳性和非促进性​​的机制。对这种奇异性的分析可能在其他物理问题中有用。

When can noiseless quantum information be sent across noisy quantum devices? And at what maximum rate? These questions lie at the heart of quantum technology, but remain unanswered because of non-additivity -- a fundamental synergy which allows quantum devices (aka quantum channels) to send more information than expected. Previously, non-additivity was known to occur in very noisy channels with coherent information much smaller than that of a perfect channel; but, our work shows non-additivity in a simple low-noise channel. Our results extend even further. We prove a general theorem concerning positivity of a channel's coherent information. A corollary of this theorem gives a simple dimensional test for a channel's capacity. Applying this corollary solves an open problem by characterizing all qubit channels whose complement has non-zero capacity. Another application shows a wide class of zero quantum capacity qubit channels can assist an incomplete erasure channel in sending quantum information. These results arise from introducing and linking logarithmic singularities in the von-Neumann entropy with quantum transmission: changes in entropy caused by this singularity are a mechanism responsible for both positivity and non-additivity of the coherent information. Analysis of such singularities may be useful in other physics problems.

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