论文标题

飞机上三角剖面图的连通性

Connectivity of Triangulation Flip Graphs in the Plane

论文作者

Wagner, Uli, Welzl, Emo

论文摘要

Given a finite point set P in general position in the plane, a full tr​​iangulation is a maximal straight-line embedded plane graph on P. A partial triangulation is a full tr​​iangulation of some subset P' of P containing all extreme points in P. A bistellar flip on a partial triangulation flips an edge (an edge flip), removes a non-extreme point of degree 3, or adds a point in P \ P' as第3度的顶点。Bistellar翻转图具有所有部分三角形作为顶点,并且如果可以通过Bistellar Flip彼此获得一对部分三角形。边缘翻转图用完整的三角形定义为顶点,边缘翻转确定邻接。劳森(Lawson)在70年代初表明这些图是连接的。我们的目标是研究这些图,重点是顶点连接。 对于一般位置中的n个点的集合,我们表明边缘翻转图是(N/2-2)连接的,并且Bistellar Flip Graph为(N-3)连接;两个结果都很紧。后者的界限与常规三角剖分的亚家族相匹配,即。通过将点提升到3空间并将下部凸出船体投射出来,获得了部分三角剖分。自80年代后期以来,由于Gelfand,Kapranov&Zelevinsky和Balinski定理,在这里(N-3) - 连接性。对于边缘翻盖,可以证明顶点连接至少与最小程度一样大(因此等于),前提是N足够大。我们的方法产生了其他几个结果。

Given a finite point set P in general position in the plane, a full triangulation is a maximal straight-line embedded plane graph on P. A partial triangulation is a full triangulation of some subset P' of P containing all extreme points in P. A bistellar flip on a partial triangulation flips an edge (an edge flip), removes a non-extreme point of degree 3, or adds a point in P \ P' as vertex of degree 3. The bistellar flip graph has all partial triangulations as vertices, and a pair of partial triangulations is adjacent if they can be obtained from one another by a bistellar flip. The edge flip graph is defined with full triangulations as vertices, and edge flips determining the adjacencies. Lawson showed in the early 70s that these graphs are connected. Our goal is to investigate these graphs, with emphasis on vertex connectivity. For sets of n points in the plane in general position, we show that the edge flip graph is (n/2-2)-connected, and the bistellar flip graph is (n-3)-connected; both results are tight. The latter bound matches the situation for the subfamily of regular triangulations, ie. partial triangulations obtained by lifting the points to 3-space and projecting back the lower convex hull. Here (n-3)-connectivity has been known since the late 80s via the secondary polytope due to Gelfand, Kapranov & Zelevinsky and Balinski's Theorem. For the edge flip-graphs, the vertex connectivity can be shown to be at least as large as (and hence equal to) the minimum degree, provided n is large enough. Our methods yield several other results.

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